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Rental Properties

How can a Landlord Self-Manage Rental Properties?

Last Updated on February 25, 2022 by Mark Ferguson

Rental properties are a great investment, but they take work to manage, especially if you do not use a property manager. I own more than 20 rental properties and I managed my rentals myself until I had 7 and realized it was taking way too much time. My rental properties are single-family, mixed-use, and commercial properties. Managing rentals is not extremely difficult but it takes time, you have to pay attention to details, and be firm with tenants to successfully manage rental properties yourself. You can’t be easy on your tenants and you can’t ignore problems, because that is when rental properties can change from a great investment to a poor investment.

Self-management

Whether you chose to manage your rentals on your own or hire a property manager you need to know how to manage the properties. If you are hiring a property manager you need to know if they are doing what they are supposed to be doing. It can help top manage rentals yourself to get an idea of what is involved to see if the management company is any good or not! A lot of this is also common sense and you don’t have to manage properties first if that is not your thing.

Here are some tips on how to manage rentals the right way. You will notice that there is a lot that needs to be done and it may not be as easy as you thought.

How to figure market rent rates

Determining market rent should be done well before you are ready to rent a house and one of the first things you do as a real estate investor. You should have an idea of what a house will rent for before you even buy a rental property so that you know it is a good investment. It is tricky to tell people exactly how to determine market rental rates because each market uses different techniques to rent homes. Some markets primarily use the MLS to rent homes, while other markets (like my market) use Facebook, Craigslist, or Zillow as the primary method to rent a home.

You need to check the prices of other rentals in the area to see what market rents are. You cannot simply choose the highest rent you can find and assume that is what you will get. You can also check with property management companies or real estate agents to see what they think properties will rent for.

When I am trying to determine rental rates, the first thing I do is pull up properties for rent on Facebook. I browse the marketplace to see what is available in the neighborhoods that are most similar to my property. I don’t look at the most expensive rentals, I look for homes in the lower end of the price range (Be careful if you see an incredibly low-priced rental, it may be a fraudulent listing trying to get people to mail money to Nigeria). There also could be some incredibly high rents being asked for executive or short-term rentals that may not compare to your rental.

Looking at prices online is the first step. To see what is actually renting takes a little more work. Print or write down the ads that are the most comparable to your property. Wait three days, and then check to see if the ads are there. If the advertisements are gone, then those houses were probably rented. If they are still up then they probably have not rented. Check again in a week to see which ads are still there and which are gone. If you want to take one more step then call the numbers or email the ads that you first printed and ask if the properties are still available.

I have tried a couple of different methods of pricing my rentals.

  1. Price at the top of the market and try to find a renter who will pay a premium.
  2. Price a little below market and take my pick of great renters.

My experience has been better with taking my pick of great renters. Even though the rent is lower, I usually have a lot less to worry about like late rent or excessive wear and tear. Whenever I price rentals high, I am waiting for a decent to mediocre candidate to send an application in, instead of picking the best tenant from many applications.

Advertising

Once I have a decent idea of the market rent, I place an ad on Craigslist, put a for rent sign in the yard, and post it on Facebook, Craigslist, and Zillow. I don’t post in my MLS because very few people look for rentals with an agent in my area. Other areas of the country primarily use MLS or another method to advertise rentals. Be sure you research what the most prominent way to advertise rental properties is in your area.

Application

I use an application I found online and altered slightly when I am looking for potential tenants. I used to not charge an application fee or run a credit check but I do now. I charge $50 for an application fee and I use that money to run a credit check and background check. Potential tenants have had no problem paying these application fees, and it helps to make sure all tenants submitting an application fee are serious. A great way to judge a tenant is by talking to them as much as possible and looking at their application.

I want to see an application that is filled out as much as possible with multiple references. If an application is barely filled out, then the potential renters aren’t taking the process seriously or they are trying to hide something. When I talk to a potential renter, I want to learn as much about their previous living situation as possible, I ask about pets, I ask about employment, and who will be living in the property. The longer you talk to a tenant, the more you can learn about them.

When you first talk to a tenant on the phone, take notes so you remember what they said. Then when you meet them in person, ask them some of the same questions to make sure they give you the same answers. If someone is lying to you, it is a very bad sign. If they are late or do not show for an appointment it is an extremely bad sign. To avoid tenant problems, proper screening is vitally important and we now use SmartMove for credit and background checks. SmartMove lets the tenant sign in and pay them directly for background and credit checks so you don’t have to take social security numbers or private information. They also give you a recommendation on whether you should accept the tenant or not.

References

I always call references for all applicants that I am considering. I want to talk to the reference for the applicant’s previous residence and their current employer. I want to know if they paid rent on time, took care of the residence, or were high maintenance. By high maintenance, I mean calling in every week for minor issues, causing plumbing problems because their children like to flush toys down the toilet or any number of other items. I want to see if they had pets and if that information matches up with what they are telling me on their application. I want to ask the employer how long they have worked there. I want to know if they are a good worker and how solid their position is.

I will also ask how much money they make to see if it lines up with what the applicant is telling me. You cannot rely on everything a reference says because they may want the tenant out of their property and will say they are great when they are a nightmare! This is only one piece of the puzzle.

Pets and smoking

Pets can be an extra source of income or destroy your house. I prefer not to allow pets at all, but I may allow one dog with an additional pet deposit or an increase in rent. I usually charge a $200 nonrefundable pet deposit for a small dog. I always want a pet reference as well, meaning they had the pet in their previous residence and the pet did not hurt the property.

I do not allow cats, cats can ruin a house quicker than anything. If you haven’t smelled cat urine in a house, it is not pleasant. At a minimum, you have to remove all carpets and padding and in some cases remove the subfloor as well. I do not allow smoking in my rental properties at any time. If anyone is caught smoking or breaking any of the other rules, the lease says I can fine them $750 per occurrence.

Lease

I am lucky that I have a sister who is a property manager. I was able to use her lease and customize it for myself. Everything needs to be in writing including rent, term, late fees, the date rent is due, and things the tenant can and can’t do. A few things I include in the lease:

  1. No painting without written approval.
  2. Do not hang curtain rods without written approval.
  3. No smoking on the property.
  4. No pets on the property.
  5. Only people on the lease and their children may live in the home.
  6. No overnight visitors for over three straight nights.
  7. No illegal activities on the property.

If any of these rules are broken, the lease says I can fine the tenants $750 per occurrence. If there are any exceptions to these policies, I put them in writing in additional provisions in the lease. I have a section that shows what utilities are paid by tenants, in my case all of them. I have a section that says if the tenants break their lease early, they owe the remainder of the rent due for the entire lease. If I can rent the home again, I can’t charge the previous tenants for rent as well, but I will charge a one-month’s rent lease-break fee. I have many other items in the lease. I am not an attorney and I highly suggest you have an attorney look over any lease you create.

Lead-based paint

With any house built prior to 1978, I have to provide a lead-based paint pamphlet explaining the dangers of lead-based paint. I also have a lead-based paint disclosure signed by the tenants as well.

Deposits

I charge one month’s rent for the deposit, and it must be paid with the first month’s rent before the tenants move in. The only time I split up the rent and deposit is if the tenants want to reserve the home before they move in. They can pay the deposit first and then pay rent when they move in.

Safety

Each state has different laws regarding carbon monoxide detectors and smoke alarms. No matter what your state law is, I would put them in. In Colorado, we have to have carbon monoxide detectors within 15 feet of every bedroom. They are very cheap for the protection they offer, and you can plug them straight into an outlet.

Keep tabs on your tenants

The worst thing a landlord can do, besides rent to bad tenants, is ignore tenants or their properties. If you never talk to your tenants or never send them anything in the mail they will think you don’t care. Once they think you don’t care they will stop caring about the house and stop paying rent. Landlords cannot assume tenants will pay their rent and take care of properties without any oversight.

When I managed my properties, I had a tendency to be very lenient with my tenants. Some tenants paid on time and took care of my rentals and others always paid late and damaged my houses. I learned you have to be tough no matter what the tenant tells you. After learning my lesson I became very strict on rent being in on time and scheduled routine check-ups on the houses.

I learned the more you contact your tenants the better tenants they will be. We have a maintenance person check every house once a quarter. He checks furnace filters, smoke detectors, carbon monoxide alarms and looks for any problems. It is written into the lease that we have someone check the house every quarter and the tenants know they will have to keep the house in relatively good condition.

I said this once already, but it is worth repeating. The worst stories I hear are from landlords who did not check on their houses for years and they were surprised to find the tenants had trashed the house. Not only can tenants trash the house easily without oversight, but they also have a greater tendency to commit illegal acts at the house or create dangerous situations.

A drug house is a landlord’s worst nightmare, especially a meth house. If a property is used as a meth lab, the entire interior may have to be gutted costing tens of thousands of dollars or more. If the tenant knows they will be checked on every couple of months, there is a much better chance they will refrain from illegal activities.

Late Fees

My leases say that all rents must be received by the 1st of the month and rent is late on the fifth. If we don’t receive rent on the fifth we start charging late fees. I don’t care why the rent is late, we charge late fees. It is not fair to charge late fees to one tenant and not another. If you don’t charge late fees the tenants will think they can continue to pay rent late with no penalties. Pretty soon the tenants are one month behind and it is a struggle for them to ever catch up. Once they get too far behind they may stop paying altogether and then you will have to evict them.

Evictions

I rarely have to evict a tenant, but that doesn’t mean I have not had bad tenants. The reason I avoid evictions is I usually come up with a mutually agreeable move-out plan for the tenant. If you have to evict a tenant it can be a very expensive and a long process. The eviction process varies in every state. In Colorado, it takes about a month to evict a tenant. In other states, it takes longer and in a few states, it is a quicker process. It is not only the time it takes to evict someone that costs money.

To get to the eviction point, the tenant is at least a couple of months behind on rent. People also do not like being evicted and have a tendency to do damage to homes when they are evicted. I have avoided evictions, but that does not mean I have avoided vacancies. I have ended leases early in multiple situations where the tenant could not pay rent or would not for various reasons.

Instead of going through the lengthy eviction process, we were able to work out a deal where the tenant moved out before their lease was up and I did not hold them responsible for the rest of the lease. I could have held them responsible for future rent as well, but that leaves hard feelings and there is a better chance they would damage the home.

By letting them leave early, they get the feeling I am helping them out. In my rental market, I also have no problem renting homes quickly. I would much rather get a bad tenant out right away and get a good tenant in the property. I still try to collect any back owed rent or any damage done to the property above and beyond the security deposit.

We also always use a lawyer when we have to evict because while it costs money it saves time and it is easy to mess up the paperwork!

Behind on rent

Most of my tenants are very good about paying rent on time because they know they will be charged late fees. I had one tenant that was always late and always has a multitude of excuses and pretended he was not late. The funny thing is he had bought a brand new Toyota Sequoia and we got a call from another car dealership because they were trying to buy a second brand new car. Some people do not know how to manage or save money! If I never told this tenant how far he was behind, he would assume he was paying on time. In fact, he would probably stop paying altogether and assume someone else had started paying rent for him.

One thing we do is send an invoice every month to every tenant. This reminds them to pay rent on time, reminds them where to send the rent and they have no excuses for not knowing they were behind. If a tenant gets more than one month behind or stops communicating with us we will post a notice to vacate on their door. When you post this notice you do not have to evict the tenant, but it sure gets their attention and if they don’t contact us, it is the start of the eviction process.

Maintenance

Some landlords are cheap and will not maintain their properties or repair their houses. You are asking for problems from the property and the tenant if you do not maintain the property. A house that shows poorly will attract poor quality tenants and if the tenants are unhappy with the home they will be less likely to pay rent or take care of it.

If the landlord ignores problems like a bad roof, bad electric, or bad plumbing it could cause thousands of dollars in damage or be dangerous. Rental properties do not have to look like a luxury resort, but they should be functional, all the major systems should work and they should look and smell decent. Maintenance items will come up and that is why it is important to have enough money in reserves to pay for repairs.

How long does it take to manage rentals?

There are many tasks associated with managing rentals, but it doesn’t take a lot of time for one property. The most time-consuming part of managing properties is getting them rented. If you only have one rental property you should be able to spend a few hours a month managing it. Many of those hours will come from renting the home and much fewer hours will be from collecting rent, dealing with maintenance, and other issues.

Managing one rental property, two or three rental properties is not too difficult either. Once you start getting four or more rentals it starts taking a significant amount of time to manage your properties. If you don’t have the time to manage them; get help. When you don’t take the time to screen tenants or check up on your properties is when you encounter serious problems.

Hiring a property manager

There is a lot involved in managing rental properties, but not every rental will have issues that require a lot of management. I have had rental houses that never have a problem, are well maintained and the tenants always pay on time. I have had other rentals where the tenants are always having problems, pay late, or stop paying completely. I had one tenant who had a heart attack and could not work anymore.  We came up with a mutually agreed-upon plan where he would move out and try to pay me back for back rent owed. He never paid me, but I rented the house right away for more money than he was supposed to be paying and it worked out okay.

It is worth it for many people to use a property manager, especially if they can’t handle being tough on tenants. Property managers will cut into your profits, but they will save you time as well. Property management fees usually range from 8 to 12 percent of the monthly rents. Some property managers also charge a leasing fee, which could be one-half or one month’s rent. In my area, I can find property managers who charge 8 percent of the monthly rents with no leasing fees. I have thought about starting a property management company, but with fees that low it is hard to make much money.

I have a real estate team that consists of real estate agents, assistants, and myself. When I gave up managing my rental properties, I handed the duties over to my team. Not only does my team help me with selling houses and my fix and flips; they manage my rental properties.

Conclusion

If you want to manage your own rentals, make systems to help you. Create a system to check your houses, make sure rent is on time, and make sure accounting information is logged every month. It was not difficult for me to manage my rental properties, but I also started to let things slide at the end and that is when problems occur. If the tenants don’t think you are paying attention they will be more likely to try and take advantage of the situation. If you are looking to buy rental properties and do not think you can handle managing them, make sure you account for the cost when figuring your cash flow.

17 thoughts on “How can a Landlord Self-Manage Rental Properties?

  1. Great Article Mark,

    I’ve definitely experience the issue with my property Manager and asking for low rents to just get the home rented. Big Mistake on my part. Lesson learnt.

    I have a question: What are the best and most efficient way to collect rent? check? or bank deposits? (is it even safe to give out bank numbers?)

  2. Hey Mark!

    I’m loving every bit of your website and on my way to buying a few of your e-books!

    I see a lot of people commenting on all of your articles saying they wish they had known this information when they were younger.
    I am a senior in high school, and planning to graduate early in December, and I feel lucky to have stumbled upon all this knowledge.
    I’m just not really sure how to go about starting my career in real estate and investing.

    My local college offers basic real estate classes (beginning and advanced appraisal, property management, principles, etc) but the more I read around, the more people say going to school for anything more than your real estate/broker license is a waste of time (and that you truly learn from field experience, not classes).
    I originally planned for my career path to focus on Network Administration and IT, but this route seems more interesting and more rewarding to me.

    Do you have any tips on starting out in this field so young?

    Should I take real estate classes? Do you think they will help?

    When should I start buying rental properties? (And how much should I already be making annually?)

    I love how positive you are and I think its really awesome how you set out to help people through this blog.

    Thanks in advance 🙂

    Cruize

    1. Hi Cruize,
      The sooner you start the better off you will be. You don’t have to jump in buying right away to start learning your market and about investing. I think real estate classes would be beneficial and college could be as well. It all depends on your goals and what you want to in life. I would first focus on your goals and what you want out of life and then work backwards on the best way to get there.

  3. Managing a rental property is not that hard for property owners who have the time to do it. But for those investors who have better things to do elsewhere, these can be annoying and time consuming: tenant selection and screening, paying attention to and solving tenant disputes, advertising the property, rental collection, property inspections and other tasks related to property management.

  4. If you’re good in dealing with people and you have all the systems and apps in place, then managing your own rentals will not be much of a problem. The next question is: do you have the time? Property management can be time consuming and if you have a more important job elsewhere, hiring a property manager will be a smart choice.

  5. Buying/selling a property is definitely not the work of one man. We can only be assured of a good property deal if all the aspects — from marketing through to legal — are well taken care of.

  6. There are so many aspects to consider while managing a property which makes it ideal to have a dedicated company or a dedicated person to take care of the properties provided you have many. They will provide end to end solutions and one can focus on other areas of investments.

  7. Great Article- We were fortunate to have retired from the building industry, so managing our properties came as an easy fit for us. I do the physical repairs ect- and my wife runs the books like a swiss watch. But as those here have stated- If you are not handy or nearby your investment- or have a soft hearted approach to a sob story- maybe you should have a manager or invest your capitol else where.

    1. And I also think depending on where you are in life there are better ways to spend your time.

  8. Self-managing rental properties can be a viable option for landlords who have the time, knowledge, and resources to manage their rental property effectively. Thanks for sharing notable information about self-manage rental properties.

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